Leadership, Business
and Politics: Three for the Money

By
Herb Rubenstein
President and Founder Growth Strategies, Inc.
August 2005 - BEK Best Practices Newsletter
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Introduction
Often
business people think “focus, focus, focus.” That means:
- Get the
product out
- Have zero
defects
- Hire the
right people
- Establish
the right processes
- Strive
for constant improvement
- Provide
great customer service
- Keep accurate
financial records
- Conduct
robust business and strategic planning
- Always
have adequate capital and cash flow
- Sell, Sell,
Sell
Solid leadership
and entrepreneurship is required to design, plan, execute, evaluate,
and improve every part of your business (or educational institution
or non-profit organization – as this article applies to these
groups as well). So, now that we have said everything that needs
to be said about leadership and business, “What’s Politics
Got to Do With It?” This article answers that $64,000 question.
In this article we discuss an area given far too little attention
among small businesses, “external politics.” We leave
the issue of internal politics to another day and another article.
Defining
Politics in the “Business” Environment
“Politics”
means two different things. Internal politics focuses on how your
business is governed, how decisions are made, how personal relations
among employees are handled, and to what extent all of the people
in your company feel they can participate in improving the company,
set policy, and have the authority to make and execute decisions on
behalf of the company.
Good internal
politics makes every employee, in Charles Handy’s words, feel
and act like a “member.” Quoting one of the longest
standing marketing slogans, by American Express, “Membership
has its privileges,” good internal politics requires making
sure that every employee is sufficiently acknowledged, honored,
included, and involved in the business to feel privileged to be
a part of the company. Many companies do that quite well, or at
least try to do an adequate job in this area.
Where most
businesses drop the ball is in the area of “external politics.”
External politics is the development, nurturing, and expansion of
relationships outside of the company. This means developing good
working relationships with government officials, (elected and appointed),
interest groups related to your business, the media and stakeholder
groups including those in the immediate geographic location of your
business. External politics is going beyond having great relations
with your customers, investors, advisors, supply chain providers
and government regulators who directly oversee your business. Small
businesses often ignore the entire “external politics”
arena and often wonder why their competitors get invited to places
where significant numbers of potential customers gather and they
don’t. The best evidence that small businesses ignore this
vital area of business development and intelligence gathering is
to ask yourself and your employees, “Who is in charge of “external
relations” or “external politics” in our company?
You will get looks of disbelief, confusion and bewilderment because
in all likelihood not only is no one in charge of this key area,
no one in the organization has ever even discussed this area in
any strategic sense.
There is the
need, even if you only have a few employees, to have someone in
charge of your company’s external relations effort. This will
likely take only a few hours a week of someone’s time to manage.
A “best practice” for your company’s new “external
relations” effort would be to have the head of the company
inform all employees that this is a high priority and get everyone
in the company involved in this effort. To get everyone involved,
the leader of the effort must delegate specific areas of responsibility
to develop and improve the company’s relations with specific
groups. Employees can also suggest groups that the company should
pursue for the long term advantage of the company, in addition to
those people and external organizations where one seeks to improve
the company’s relations with them for short term gain.
Ten Reasons in a Nutshell
If
you are not convinced already why small companies like yours should
expend some of your scarce financial and human resources on external
politics, we provide ten reasons to undertake this activity in a systematic
and intensive way:
- These external
groups can become customers.
- These external
groups can become referral sources or channels for new customers.
- Employees
will personally benefit from and gain satisfaction from identifying
external groups of interest to them and serving as your company’s
Ambassador to these groups.
- By doing
this the company will be able to gain valuable intelligence in
the marketplace, regarding competitors and new business opportunities.
- The reputation
of the company, CEO, and employees will be enhanced by this effort.
- The successful
recruitment of employees, investors, members for your board of
directors and boards of advisors will be improved by the expansion
of the company’s successful efforts in external politics.
- The company’s
ability to influence local and state level policies, purchasing
practices, and regulations that affect the company will be increased
by successful practice of external politics.
- The company’s
sales and marketing activities will be enhanced by the increased
company presence in the external world.
- The company’s
ability to enter in joint ventures, strategic alliances, and expand
supply chain resources will be enhanced.
- The company
will be better able to learn about the resources and assistance
available from government agencies, favorable tax and loan programs
and access public resources in a manner that would not be possible
without a successful external relations effort.
Conclusion
The
best example of the success of this strategy was the creation of a
position by Ted Turner when his CNN was a small company. The position
was “Director of Middle East Relations.” I had the privilege
of working with the gentleman who held this position for many years
ago. He served as Ted Turner’s Ambassador to the Middle East
in the 70’s, 80’s and 90’s. Due to his great relations
with every middle eastern government and media executive in the region,
when the wars started up in the 1980’s throughout the region,
each country turned to this Ambassador and invited CNN into the region.
Revenues grew rapidly for CNN and Ted Turner’s efforts at external
politics paid off one hundred fold. Small
companies must start their investments into external politics in
a small way, but great dividends can be achieved. The way to start
is to put the item “external politics” or “external
relations” on the agenda for the next employee meeting, the
next board meeting, or on your “to do” list to jog your
memory that this might be an area you have ignored. The payoffs
often come slowly, but over time they are as cumulative as compound
interest. Be sure to put the words “external politics”
or “external relations” into the job description of
one of the company’s employees, possibly your own. I think
you will find that over time, the work is enjoyable and return on
investment is very high.
Herb
Rubenstein is a candidate for Congress in the 7th Congressional District
of Colorado. He is an attorney and the CEO of Growth Strategies, Inc.,
a leadership and management consulting firm and co-author of Breakthrough,
Inc. – High Growth Strategies for Entrepreneurial Organizations
(Prentice Hall/Financial Times, 1999). He
teaches entrepreneurship at Colorado State University and leadership
at the University of Denver. His email address is herb@growth-strategies.com
and he can be reached at (303) 278-1878 in Colorado. His websites
are www.growthstrategies.com
and www.herbrubensteinforcongress.com.
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